States of Mind III: Those Who Stay (1911; Milan, Italy) by Umberto Boccioni

The artwork titled “States of Mind III: Those Who Stay” is a seminal piece by the Italian artist Umberto Boccioni, created in 1911 in Milan, Italy. This oil on canvas composition, measuring 70.8 by 95.9 cm, is part of the Futurism art movement and bears abstract qualities. The artwork is housed in the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) located in New York City, NY, US.

“States of Mind III: Those Who Stay” showcases an abstract aesthetic with a flurry of lines and shapes intermingling to evoke a sense of movement and dynamism, a hallmark of the Futurist movement. This movement sought to express the ideas of modernity, technology, and the energy of the early 20th century. In the artwork, the interplay of color and form creates a composition that seems to be in a constant state of flux—mirroring the rapid changes in society and technology of the time. It is the third in a series where Boccioni explores the psychological aspects of the modern experience, particularly focusing on themes of departure, sadness, and stasis. The piece conveys an emotional depth, inviting the viewer to contemplate the complexities of human experiences in the face of the relentless progress encapsulated by Futurism.

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